Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi addresses the Tehran Dialogue Forum on May 18, 2025. AFP
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi addresses the Tehran Dialogue Forum on May 18, 2025. AFP
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi addresses the Tehran Dialogue Forum on May 18, 2025. AFP
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi addresses the Tehran Dialogue Forum on May 18, 2025. AFP

Abbas Araghchi: Firefighter diplomat navigating Iran's political grey zone


Lizzie Porter
  • English
  • Arabic

Iran’s Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, seemingly never goes anywhere alone.

In the wood-panelled corridors and rooms of a Foreign Ministry think tank in Tehran, he is permanently surrounded by aides, in a never-ending cycle of handshakes with foreign officials.

A dapper figure in a well-cut suit with salt-and-pepper hair, Mr Araghchi is now leading Iran’s delegation in talks with the US. If – and it still is an if – the two sides reach an agreement, Washington could lift sanctions on Tehran in exchange for limitations on its nuclear programme.

But this is not his first time in the negotiating seat: he was an architect of the 2015 nuclear agreement, known as the JCPOA, which US President Donald Trump abandoned in his first term.

Mr Araghchi does not have an easy job. Talks have stumbled over the US's demand for zero uranium enrichment under any potential agreement, while Iran believes that it must retain the right to do so, with possible limitations.

Iran is also trying to negotiate with European countries to prevent the re-imposition of UN sanctions that could take place in October, amid what Tehran sees as more extreme positions in the West influenced by Iran hawks.

Trump administration officials, including Washington's senior nuclear negotiator, Steve Witkoff, have relatively little experience with such files.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, left, in discussion with Omani Foreign Minister Badr Al Busaidi during Iran's indirect talks with the US at the Omani embassy in Rome, on May 23, 2025. EPA
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, left, in discussion with Omani Foreign Minister Badr Al Busaidi during Iran's indirect talks with the US at the Omani embassy in Rome, on May 23, 2025. EPA

“He [Araghchi] is a firefighter, actually, now,” Sasan Karimi, a former deputy vice-president for strategic affairs in the Iranian government, and ⁠a director at Nuclear Watch Network, a Tehran-based think tank, told The National.

Born into a wealthy carpet trading family in Tehran in 1962, Mr Araghchi served as a volunteer fighter in the 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq war. It was a conflict that is rarely discussed in the West but one that shaped the lives of millions of Iraqis and Iranians, including Mr Araghchi.

"In the war, he had experience with being in the IRGC [Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps], and also got to know the behaviour and morals of a military environment,” Sayed Mohammad Ali Sayedhanaee, founder of the Tehran-based Nations Diplomacy think tank told The National. “Then he also got to know a diplomatic environment.”

A decade later, he studied at Kent University in the UK, where he obtained a doctoral degree in Islamic political thought. He then rose through the ranks of Iran’s Foreign Ministry, and served as ambassador to Japan and Finland before becoming deputy foreign minister.

After hardliner Ebrahim Raisi was elected as president and Hossein Amirabdollahian became foreign minister, Mr Araghchi joined the Strategic Council for Foreign Relations, a body that advises supreme leader Ali Khamenei.

When Mr Raisi and Mr Amirabdollahian were killed in a helicopter crash last year, and Masoud Pezeshkian became president, Mr Araghchi returned as foreign minister.

Mr Araghchi could manage the negotiations with less noise, and to gather all the forces to support him, and make the radical noises quieter
Sasan Karimi,
former deputy vice-president of Iran

Both to those familiar with his thinking, and publicly, Mr Araghchi is attempting to balance powers – both within Iran and globally.

“Our foreign policy is anchored in balance, realism and constructive pragmatism,” Mr Araghchi said in a speech at the Tehran Dialogue Forum, a recent conference hosted by the Foreign Ministry’s Institute for Political and International Studies.

With Mr Pezeshkian’s professional history dominated by domestic affairs, Mr Araghchi has room to work directly with Mr Khamenei on shaping Iran’s foreign policy.

More moderate, less conservative

A competent English speaker and familiar with the entire previous nuclear deal, he is well-placed to represent the country internationally, observers say. He is seeking to improve relations with both global powers and Middle Eastern neighbours, they add.

“In my opinion, Dr Araghchi's view is one of balancing the axes,” Mr Sayedhanaee said.

While the US has presented the ongoing nuclear talks as an opportunity for Iran, observers in Tehran say that the current political make-up of Iran’s government, including a seasoned Foreign Minister with negotiating experience, is a chance that the West should embrace, too.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, left, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, second left, and other guests arrive at the Tehran Dialogue Forum on May 18, 2025. EPA
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, left, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, second left, and other guests arrive at the Tehran Dialogue Forum on May 18, 2025. EPA

“I think this is a golden window that this happens before this government [in Iran] comes to an end,” the researcher added.

Within Iran, Iranian observers say Mr Araghchi’s professional and personal background has enabled him to weigh the demands of the country’s multitude of political factions.

“From a political point of view, Araghchi is not a reformist,” Mr Karimi said, referring to a broad faction of Iran’s official politics which campaigns for a more open political system.

Mr Araghchi’s first wife was from a family involved in a prominent Islamist party, Motalefeh. But his time negotiating the first nuclear deal shaped his politics, too, Mr Karimi believes. “My feeling is that during JCPOA negotiations, he became more and more moderate and less conservative,” he said.

Still, his exposure to many different political currents has enabled him to appeal to a relatively broad base. His incremental, deliberate style has also helped him, observers say, to appeal to what Mr Karimi calls the “grey zone” of those who sit between more liberal factions and radical hardliners in Iran’s political spectrum.

“People are optimistic about him,” he said. “Because he could manage the negotiations with less noise, and gather all the forces to support him, and make the radical noises quieter.”

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Director: Shazia Iqbal

Starring: Siddhant Chaturvedi, Triptii Dimri 

Rating: 1/5

ICC Awards for 2021

MEN

Cricketer of the Year – Shaheen Afridi (Pakistan)

T20 Cricketer of the Year – Mohammad Rizwan (Pakistan)

ODI Cricketer of the Year – Babar Azam (Pakistan)

Test Cricketer of the Year – Joe Root (England)

WOMEN

Cricketer of the Year – Smriti Mandhana (India)

ODI Cricketer of the Year – Lizelle Lee (South Africa)

T20 Cricketer of the Year – Tammy Beaumont (England)

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Sand storm

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Dust storm

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'Shakuntala Devi'

Starring: Vidya Balan, Sanya Malhotra

Director: Anu Menon

Rating: Three out of five stars

FIGHT CARD

Welterweight Mostafa Radi (PAL) v Tohir Zhuraev (TJK)

Catchweight 75kg Leandro Martins (BRA) v Anas Siraj Mounir (MAR)

Flyweight Corinne Laframboise (CAN) v Manon Fiorot (FRA)

Featherweight Ahmed Al Darmaki (UAE) v Bogdan Kirilenko (UZB)

Lightweight Izzedine Al Derabani (JOR) v Atabek Abdimitalipov (KYG)

Featherweight Yousef Al Housani (UAE) v Mohamed Arsharq Ali (SLA)

Catchweight 69kg Jung Han-gook (KOR) v Elias Boudegzdame (ALG)

Catchweight 71kg Usman Nurmagomedov (RUS) v Jerry Kvarnstrom (FIN)

Featherweight title Lee Do-gyeom (KOR) v Alexandru Chitoran (ROU)

Lightweight title Bruno Machado (BRA) v Mike Santiago (USA)

500 People from Gaza enter France

115 Special programme for artists

25   Evacuation of injured and sick

RESULTS

6.30pm Handicap (TB) $68,000 (Dirt) 1,200m

Winner Canvassed, Par Dobbs (jockey), Doug Watson (trainer)

7.05pm Meydan Cup – Listed Handicap (TB) $88,000 (Turf) 2,810m

Winner Dubai Future, Frankie Dettori, Saeed bin Suroor

7.40pm UAE 2000 Guineas – Group 3 (TB) $125,000 (D) 1,600m

Winner Mouheeb, Ryan Curatolo, Nicholas Bachalard

8.15pm Firebreak Stakes – Group 3 (TB) $130,000 (D) 1,600m

Winner Secret Ambition, Tadhg O’Shea, Satish Seemar

9.50pm Meydan Classic – Conditions (TB) $$50,000 (T) 1,400m

Winner Topper Bill, Richard Mullen, Satish Seemar

9.25pm Dubai Sprint – Listed Handicap (TB) $88,000 (T) 1,200m

Winner Man Of Promise, William Buick, Charlie Appleby

Company profile

Company name: Nestrom

Started: 2017

Co-founders: Yousef Wadi, Kanaan Manasrah and Shadi Shalabi

Based: Jordan

Sector: Technology

Initial investment: Close to $100,000

Investors: Propeller, 500 Startups, Wamda Capital, Agrimatico, Techstars and some angel investors

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Starring: Nicole Kidman, Liev Schreiber, Jack Reynor

Creator: Jenna Lamia

Rating: 3/5

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What are the GCSE grade equivalents?
 
  • Grade 9 = above an A*
  • Grade 8 = between grades A* and A
  • Grade 7 = grade A
  • Grade 6 = just above a grade B
  • Grade 5 = between grades B and C
  • Grade 4 = grade C
  • Grade 3 = between grades D and E
  • Grade 2 = between grades E and F
  • Grade 1 = between grades F and G
Business Insights
  • Canada and Mexico are significant energy suppliers to the US, providing the majority of oil and natural gas imports
  • The introduction of tariffs could hinder the US's clean energy initiatives by raising input costs for materials like nickel
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Tips to stay safe during hot weather
  • Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids, especially water. Avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can increase dehydration.
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What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
MATCH INFO

Aston Villa 1 (Konsa 63')

Sheffield United 0

Red card: Jon Egan (Sheffield United)

 

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The specs
Engine: 4.0-litre flat-six
Power: 510hp at 9,000rpm
Torque: 450Nm at 6,100rpm
Transmission: 7-speed PDK auto or 6-speed manual
Fuel economy, combined: 13.8L/100km
On sale: Available to order now
Price: From Dh801,800

Secret Pigeon Service: Operation Colomba, Resistance and the Struggle to Liberate Europe
Gordon Corera, Harper Collins

Nepotism is the name of the game

Salman Khan’s father, Salim Khan, is one of Bollywood’s most legendary screenwriters. Through his partnership with co-writer Javed Akhtar, Salim is credited with having paved the path for the Indian film industry’s blockbuster format in the 1970s. Something his son now rules the roost of. More importantly, the Salim-Javed duo also created the persona of the “angry young man” for Bollywood megastar Amitabh Bachchan in the 1970s, reflecting the angst of the average Indian. In choosing to be the ordinary man’s “hero” as opposed to a thespian in new Bollywood, Salman Khan remains tightly linked to his father’s oeuvre. Thanks dad. 

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MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League semi-final, first leg
Bayern Munich v Real Madrid

When: April 25, 10.45pm kick-off (UAE)
Where: Allianz Arena, Munich
Live: BeIN Sports HD
Second leg: May 1, Santiago Bernabeu, Madrid

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Price, base / as tested From Dh173,775 (base model)
Engine 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo, AWD
Power 249hp at 5,500rpm
Torque 365Nm at 1,300-4,500rpm
Gearbox Nine-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined 7.9L/100km

Updated: May 29, 2025, 8:31 AM`