Borrowing costs dive as investors bet on rate cuts

Borrowing costs tumbled yesterday as investors bet central banks will be forced to cut interest rates in a desperate bid to counter the damage caused by Donald Trump's tariffs.

On another day of turmoil on financial markets – which took losses on stock exchanges to £4.4trillion this week – yields on government bonds fell in the US, UK and across Europe and Asia.

The carnage came as China ramped up the global trade war by slapping a 34 per cent tariff on all American goods entering the world's second largest economy. 

This overshadowed stronger-than-expected US jobs data, with so-called non-farm payrolls, a key measure of employment, rising by 228,000 last month.

JP Morgan strategists raised the odds of a global recession this year from 40 per cent to 60 per cent, declaring: 'There will be blood.'

A 5 per cent fall on the FTSE 100 in London was echoed across Europe with the Dax down 5 per cent in Frankfurt while the Cac 40 shed 4.3 per cent in Paris, the Ibex 35 lost 5.8 per cent in Madrid and the FTSE MIB dropped 6.5 per cent in Milan.

Flag day: On another day of turmoil on financial markets yields on government bonds fell in the US, UK and across Europe and Asia

Flag day: On another day of turmoil on financial markets yields on government bonds fell in the US, UK and across Europe and Asia

On Wall Street, the Dow Jones, Nasdaq and S&P 500 were all down more than 5 per cent in late trading.

On the bond markets, yields fall as prices rise. The prospect of lower interest rates pushed down yields, while at the same time a flight to safety among investors dumping stocks and buying government debt pushed up prices.

In a move that will be welcomed by the White House, the yield on 10-year US Treasuries fell below 4 per cent for the first time since before Trump's election victory in November, hitting a low of 3.86 per cent having been close to 5 per cent in January. 

Ten-year UK gilt yields also fell as low as 4.38 per cent – down from 4.8 per cent after Chancellor Rachel Reeves's mini-Budget last week.

The slide came as a fresh wave of panic rocked financial markets with investors around the world concerned that the US President's trade war will trigger a global recession.

The threat of recession could set off a wave of interest rate cuts in the coming months, experts believe.

Nigel Green, chief executive of global financial adviser DeVere Group, said: 'Tariffs are not just slowing trade. They are eroding business confidence, slashing corporate investment plans, and rippling through supply chains that had once powered global growth.

'The engine of globalization that fuelled decades of expansion is now being throttled.'

Meltdown at a glance 

  • Banks were caught up in the global stock market sell-off with NatWest down 8.6 per cent, Barclays off 7.7 per cent and HSBC 5.6 per cent lower in London. Goldman Sachs and JP Morgan were down 7 per cent and 6.3 per cent in New York. Deutsche Bank fell 9.8 per cent in Germany, UniCredit 9.6 per cent in Italy, BNP Paribas 6.8pc in France and Santander 8.4 per cent in Spain.
  • The Magnificent Seven US tech stocks suffered another bout of selling with Tesla (down 9 per cent), Nvidia (7 per cent), Apple (5.5 per cent) and Facebook-owner Meta (3.8 per cent) in the firing line. 
  • Oil crashed to a four-year low with Brent crude falling as much as 9 per cent to $64.03 a barrel on fears of a slump in demand. At its lowest point, oil was down nearly 15 per cent in just two days to levels last seen in 2021 before the invasion of Ukraine. 
  • Metals were hit with copper suffering its biggest daily decline (down 6 per cent) since the early days of the Covid-19 pandemic. Copper has only seen bigger falls twice, in March 2020 and in October 2011 during the eurozone debt crisis. 
  • Gold fell nearly 3 per cent to close to $3,000 an ounce – well below this week's record high of $3,168 – as traders liquidated bullion positions to cover losses elsewhere. 
  • Buy-now-pay-later firm Klarna halted plans for a stock market listing in the US amid the turmoil. 

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